Isendlalelo Nokubaluleka Kwemishini Emine-Yokuvunguza Enkulu

Njengengcezu yesisetshenziswa esibalulekile ekucutshungulweni kwempahla yesimanje kanye nokukhiqizwa okuthuthukile, ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini{0}}yokujikajika okunezinhlangothi ezine kusuka emikhawulweni yobuchwepheshe bokusonta bendabuko ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zokunemba okuphezulu nezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezimboni ezifana ne-aerospace, amandla amasha, nokukhiqizwa kwezimoto, isidingo sezingxenye ezihlanganisiwe{2}}ezisebenza phezulu siyakhula. Lezi zingxenye zivame ukudinga amajiyometri ayinkimbinkimbi kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini. Nakuba ubuchwepheshe bokuvunguza obuthathu{5}}bungafinyelela izinga elithile lokuzenzakalela, busantula ukuguquguquka okuguquguqukayo, -ukulawula ubukhulu, kanye{7}}nokuthuthukisa isikhathi sangempela, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingo-eziphakeme zokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke,{10}}umshini wokujikajika onezinhlangothi ezine uvele. Yakhela{12}}ekuzuleni okuthathu, sethula ubukhulu besikhathi, ivumela ukulungiswa okuguquguqukayo nokulawula okuhlakaniphile, ithuthukise kakhulu ukunemba okusongayo kanye nokuvumelana nezimo zesakhiwo.

 

Ukubaluleka-komshini wokujikajika onezinhlangothi ezine kulele ezicini ezintathu ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, ekukhiqizeni izimboni, kunikeza amandla ukukhiqizwa okuphumelelayo kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ezigobile, njengama-wind turbine blades kanye ne-aerospace load{2}}izakhiwo ezithwalayo, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezinto kanye nokusebenza komkhiqizo. Okwesibili, mayelana nokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe, umshini wokujika onezinhlangothi ezine{4}}uhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa, ama-algorithms obuhlakani bokwenziwa, nokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile futhi kubeke isisekelo sokufezeka kwesikhathi esizayo kwe-Industry 4.0. Okokugcina, mayelana nentuthuko esimeme, ngokuthuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo nokunciphisa ukulahlwa, imishini yokugoqa{6}}enezinhlangothi ezine isiza ukwehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi inciphise umthelela wendawo, iqondanise nentuthuko yokukhiqizwa kohlaza.

Kafushane, imishini yokugoqa emine{0}}eyi-dimensional ayiyona nje intuthuko enkulu kubuchwepheshe bokugoqa kodwa futhi inika amandla ukhiye wokuthuthukisa{1}}ukukhiqiza okuphezulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo okusabalele kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ezimbonini eziningi, kuqhubekisele phambili ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke bufinyelele ekunembeni okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, kanye nobuhlakani obukhulu.