Ukuhlaziywa Kwenqubo Emine-Yokukhiqiza Umshini Wokugoqa Dimensional

Njengommeli-wemishini yokupakisha ephezulu,{1}}inqubo yokukhiqiza yomshini wokugoqa onezinhlangothi ezine ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obufana nokwenza okunembayo, ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo, nesayensi yezinto. Ukulandela ngokuqinile izinqubo ezijwayelekile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza nokuthembeka.

 

Ukulungisa izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezingxenye kuyisinyathelo esiyinhloko ekukhiqizeni. Uhlaka lomshini luvamise ukwakhiwa-ngokuqina kwe-aluminium alloy noma insimbi ye-carbon. Ngemuva kokusika nokushisela i-CNC, ithola ukukhululeka kwengcindezi ukuze iqede ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi. Izingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu yokudlulisa, njengenjini ye-servo, i-reducer, nerola elijikayo, kufanele zitholwe kubahlinzeki abaqeqeshiwe futhi zihlolwe ukunemba kusetshenziswa umshini wokulinganisa oxhumanisa. Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zesistimu yokulawula, okuhlanganisa imojula ye-PLC, i-servo drive, nezinzwa, kufanele zihlangabezane namazinga emboni-yebanga lokulwa{6}}nokuphazamiseka.

Phakathi nesigaba sokuhlanganisa imishini, uhlaka kanye nezingxenye zokudlulisela zihlanganiswa{0}}ngaphambili. Ukuqondanisa i-laser kusetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukufana kanye ne-perpendicularity ye-eksisi ngayinye ibe ngaphakathi kuka-±0.05mm. Indlela yokuqondisa kanye nemojula yokulawula ukushuba kuyabe sekufakwa. I-servo motor kanye ne-magnetic powder brake isetshenziselwa ukuzuza ibhalansi eguquguqukayo ye-wire tension. Izintambo zikagesi zihambisana nemithetho yezokuphepha ye-CE, enamandla nezintambo zesignali ezihanjiswa ngezigaba ezihlukene futhi ezivikelekile.

Ukugunyaza nokuhlola kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kuhlangabezana namazinga. Akukho-ukuhlolwa kokulayisha okusebenzayo okuqinisekisa ukushelela kwesistimu yokudlulisela, kuyilapho ukuhlolwa komthwalo kulingisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ngesivinini esikhulu somugqa. Ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kwezimoto kugadwa kusetshenziswa isithombe esishisayo esine-infrared. Isistimu yokulawula ithola ukuqinisekiswa kwezinhlelo zendlela emazombezombe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi{4}}i-trajectory ye-dimensional ichezuka kumapharamitha asethwe ngaphambilini ngaphansi kuka-2%. Okokugcina, ukusha kwamahora angu-72-kuvivinyo{9}} kuqinisekisa ukuzinza kokusebenza kwesikhathi eside.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza-yomshini wokugoqa onezinhlangothi ezine ihlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kokukhiqiza okunembayo nokulawula okuhlakaniphile. Isinyathelo ngasinye sidinga ukulawula okuqinile kwekhwalithi, ekugcineni sikhiqize okokusebenza kwasembonini okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokupakisha ezinemba okuphezulu-.