Ukuhlaziywa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile Zemishini Emine-Yokugoqa Ene-Dimensional

Njengocezu oluphezulu-lokunemba okuphezulu kwemishini yokupakisha yesimanje, ukusebenza nokuqina kwemishini yokugoqa{1}}enezinhlangothi ezine kuncike kakhulu ezintweni eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswayo. Ukukhethwa kwalezi zinto okubalulekile akuthinti nje kuphela amandla esakhiwo esisetshenziswa kodwa futhi kunomthelela ngokuqondile ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokuguga, -nokuqina kokusebenza kwesikhathi eside.

 

Uhlaka oluyinhloko lomshini wokugoqa{0}}obukhulu obune ngokuvamile lwakhiwe nge-carbon steel noma insimbi engagqwali. I-Carbon steel, enamandla ayo aphezulu nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu, inikeza ukusekelwa okuzinzile kwemishini futhi ifanele izindawo ezijwayelekile zezimboni. Ezimbonini ezinezidingo zokuhlanzeka okuphezulu kanye nezidingo zokumelana nokugqwala, njengezimboni zokudla namakhemikhali, i-304 noma i-316 yensimbi engagqwali ivame ukusetshenziswa. Lezi zinto azigcini nje ngokunikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu kodwa futhi zihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuhlanzeka, ziqinisekisa inqubo yokupakisha ephephile.

Ezingxenyeni zokuthutha nezokuqondisa, imishini yokugoqa{0}}enezinhlangothi ezine ivamise ukusebenzisa ama-alloys e-aluminium noma amapulasitiki obunjiniyela. Ama-alloys e-Aluminium, ngesisindo sawo esilula namandla aphezulu, anganciphisa ngempumelelo isisindo sisonke sezinto zokusebenza kuyilapho egcina ukuqina okwanele kumasistimu okudlulisa{2}}esivinini esikhulu. Amapulasitiki obunjiniyela (afana ne-polioxymethylene (POM) nenayiloni) avame ukusetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile ezifana namasondo omhlahlandlela nama-bearings ngenxa yokungqubuzana kwawo okuphansi nokumelana nokugqoka, ukunciphisa ukuguga nokuthuthukisa ukunemba kokusebenza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye zokuthintwa zemishini yokugoqa emine-emine (njengamarola efilimu yokugoqa kanye nezinsimbi) ngokuvamile zenziwa nge-chrome-insimbi ecwecwe noma{2}}izinto ezihlanganisiwe eziqinile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukushelela kwendawo nokuvimbela imihuzuko noma ukuphuka kwefilimu phakathi nenqubo yokusonga. Amanye amamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu{4}aphinde asebenzise izinto eziqiniswe nge-carbon fibre ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubulula nokuqina kwesisetshenziswa.

Kafushane, ukukhethwa kokubalulekile kwemishini yokugoqa-enezinhlangothi ezine kudinga ukucatshangelwa okuphelele kwamandla, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokuguga, nendawo esebenzayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi okokusebenza kugcina ukusebenza kahle nokuzinzile esikhathini eside.